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怎么样/怎麼樣
怎么样/怎麼樣
zěnmeyàng
interrogative pronoun
怎样/怎樣
怎样/怎樣
zěnyàng
interrogative pronoun

HSK2 TBCL2

Common errors

Syntactic errors

Errors in the structure of the sentence with the interrogative pronouns 怎么样 / 怎麼樣 or 怎样/怎樣

1. Learners may have difficulties placing the interrogative pronouns 怎么样 / 怎麼樣 or 怎样/怎樣 in a correct position. The most common errors of this type involve:

  • placement of the interrogative pronoun 怎么样 / 怎麼樣 or 怎样/怎樣 in the sentence initial position.

*怎么样你妈妈?
你妈妈怎么样?

*怎麼樣你媽媽?
你媽媽怎麼樣?

2. Learners may include words in the sentence that should not be used, for instance:

  • use the verb 怎样/怎樣 before the interrogative pronoun 怎么样 / 怎麼樣 or 怎样/怎樣 in the sentences with the adjectives functioning as predicates.

*你哥哥今天是怎么样?
你哥哥今天怎么样?

*你哥哥今天是怎麼樣?
你哥哥今天怎麼樣?

  • use the modal particle 吗/嗎 at the end of the sentences with the interrogative pronoun.

*你哥哥怎么样吗?
你哥哥怎么样?

*你哥哥怎麼樣嗎?
你哥哥怎麼樣?

  • use the particle 的 at the end of the sentences with the interrogative pronoun 怎么样 / 怎麼樣 or 怎样/怎樣.

*你怎么样的?
你怎么样?

*你怎麼樣的?
你怎麼樣?

3. Learners may omit the words that should be used, for example:

  • omit the structural particle 的 in the sentences with the interrogative pronoun 怎么样 / 怎麼樣 or 怎样/怎樣 functioning as an attributive.

*他是怎么样男人?
他是怎么样的男人?

*他是怎麼樣男人?
他是怎麼樣的男人?

Pragmatic errors

Incorrect use of the interrogative pronoun

  • Learners may use  你怎么样 / 你怎麼樣 instead of 怎么样 / 怎麼樣 or 你看怎么样 / 你看怎麼樣 when asking about somebody’s opinion.

*我帮你办这件事,你怎么样?
我帮你办这件事,你看怎么样?

*我幫你辦這件事,你怎麼樣?
我幫你辦這件事,你看怎麼樣?