Pinyin

Character set 简繁

HSK

All HSK HSK1 HSK2 HSK3 HSK4

Adverb cái 才 ‘only after’, ‘not until’, ‘only’

HSK2

HSK2

Adverb dōu 都 ‘all, both’

HSK1

HSK1

Adverb hái 还/還 expressing relation and time

HSK2

HSK2

Adverb háishi 还是/還是 ‘had better’, ‘still’

HSK1, HSK2

HSK1, HSK2

Adverb jiù 就 ‘right after’, ‘then’, ‘only; just’, ‘right; precisely’

HSK2

HSK2

Adverb yě 也 ‘also, too’

HSK1

HSK1

Adverb yígòng 一共 ‘altogether, in total’

HSK2

HSK2

Adverb yǒu (yì) diǎn(r) 有 (一)点(儿)/有 (一)點(兒) ‘a little; a bit’

HSK1

HSK1

Adverb yòu 又 ‘again’

HSK2

HSK2

Adverb zài 再 ‘again’, ‘some more; another’

HSK1, HSK2

HSK1, HSK2

Adverb zhǐ 只 ‘just; only’

HSK1

HSK1

HSK1

HSK1

Adverbs of time mǎshàng 马上/馬上 ‘immediately, right away, at once’, xiān 先 ‘first’, and yǒushí 有时/有時 ‘sometimes’

HSK1, HSK2

HSK1, HSK2

Amounts of money

HSK1

HSK1

Approximate numbers

HSK2

HSK2

Aspectual particle guo 过/過

HSK2

HSK2

Aspectual particle le 了1

HSK1

HSK1

Aspectual particle zhe 着/著

HSK2

HSK2

Chàbuduō 差不多 ‘more or less the same’; ‘about’; ‘almost, nearly’

HSK2

HSK2

Comparison among the adverbs yòu 又, zài 再 and hái 还/還

HSK2

HSK2

Comparison between ránhòu 然后/然後, yǐhòu 以后/以後 and hòulái 后来/後來

HSK2

HSK2

Comparison between sentences with yòu… yòu… 又……又…… ‘both… and…’, yìbiān… yìbiān… 一边/一邊……一边/一邊…… ‘… while … at the same time’ and …, yě… ……，也…… ‘…, and also…’

HSK2

HSK2

Comparison between the adverbs jiù 就 and cái 才

HSK2

HSK2

Comparison between the aspectual particles guo 过/過 and le 了1

HSK1, HSK2

HSK1, HSK2

Comparison between the conjunctions huòzhě 或者 and háishi 还是/還是 ‘or’

HSK1, HSK2

HSK1, HSK2

Comparison of structural particles 的, 得, and 地

HSK1, HSK2

HSK1, HSK2

Comparison with méi yǒu 没有/沒有 ‘not as… as’

HSK1

HSK1

Comparison: bǐ 比, gēn 跟… yíyàng一样/一樣, and comparative structures using yǒu 有 and méi yǒu 没有/沒有

HSK1, HSK2

HSK1, HSK2

Comparison: Modal verb xiǎng 想 and yào 要 expressing desire or willingness

HSK1

HSK1

Comparison: Prepositions cóng 从/從 and lí 离/離

HSK1

HSK1

Comparison: The negation adverbs bù 不 ‘not’ , méi 没/沒、méi yǒu 没有/沒有 ‘not’ and bié 別 ‘don’t’

HSK1

HSK1

Comparison: yìdiǎn(r) 一点(儿)/一點(兒) and yíxià(r) 一下(儿)/一下(兒)

HSK2

HSK2

Comparison：Modal verb néng 能 ‘can’, huì 会/會 ‘can; know how to’ and kěyǐ 可以 ‘may, can, be allowed to’

HSK1, HSK2

HSK1, HSK2

Comparisons with yǒu 有‘matches in degree or quality’

HSK2

HSK2

HSK1, HSK2

HSK1, HSK2

Compound directional complement

HSK2

HSK2

Conjunction gēn 跟 ‘and’

HSK1

HSK1

Conjunction háishi 还是/還是 ‘or’

HSK1

HSK1

Conjunction hé 和 ‘and’

HSK1

HSK1

Conjunction huòzhě 或者 ‘or’

HSK2

HSK2

Construction (jiù)yào…le/ (就)要……了and kuàiyào…le 快要……了 ‘about to…’

HSK2

HSK2

Construction búdàn…érqiě (yě) 不但……，而且(也)…… ‘not only…, but also…’

HSK2

HSK2

Dates and times

HSK1

HSK1

Degree adverb zuì 最 ‘the most’

HSK2

HSK2

Degree adverbs hěn 很, fēicháng 非常, tài 太, zhēn 真, duō(me) 多(么), hǎo 好

HSK2

HSK2

Degree adverbs shífēn 十分 ‘extraordinarily’, tèbié 特别 ‘especially’, tǐng 挺 ‘quite’

HSK2

HSK2

Demonstrative pronouns 这/這, 那, 这些/這些, 那些

HSK1

HSK1

Demonstrative pronouns 这儿/這兒, 那儿/那兒, 这里/這裡, 那里/那裡

HSK1

HSK1

Demonstrative pronouns 那么/那麼, 那样/那樣, 这么/這麼, 这样/這樣

HSK2

HSK2

Duō 多 ‘more’ and shǎo 少 ‘less’ as Adverbs

HSK4

HSK4

Emphasising specific details with shì … de 是……的

HSK2

HSK2

Equal comparisons with gēn 跟 ‘with, as compared with’ … yíyàng 一样/一樣 ‘the same, identical, alike’

HSK2

HSK2

Frequency adverb chángcháng 常常 ‘often’

HSK1

HSK1

HSK1

HSK1

Indefinite pronoun yǒude 有的 ‘some’

HSK1, HSK2

HSK1, HSK2

Interrogative expression wèi shénme 为什么 / 為什麼 ‘why’

HSK2

HSK2

Interrogative pronoun duō 多 ‘how’

HSK1

HSK1

Interrogative pronoun nǎ 哪 ‘which’

HSK1

HSK1

Interrogative pronoun shéi (shuí) 谁/誰 ‘who’

HSK1

HSK1

Interrogative pronoun shénme 什么/什麼 ‘what’, ‘something; anything’, ‘any; every’

HSK1

HSK1

Interrogative pronoun zěnme 怎么/怎麼 ‘how’, ‘why’, ‘what’, ‘what kind of’

HSK1

HSK1

Interrogative pronouns jǐ 几/幾 and duōshao 多少 ‘how many’

HSK1

HSK1

Interrogative pronouns nǎr 哪儿/哪兒 and nǎli 哪里/哪裡 ‘where’

HSK1

HSK1

Interrogative pronouns zěnmeyàng 怎么样/怎麼樣 / zěnyàng 怎样/怎樣 ‘how’, ’what kind of’

HSK2

HSK2

HSK1

HSK1

Measure words – nouns

HSK1, HSK2

HSK1, HSK2

Modal particle le 了2

HSK1

HSK1

Modal verb huì 会/會 ‘can; know how to’ or ‘will’

HSK1

HSK1

Modal verb kěyǐ 可以 ‘may, can, be allowed to’

HSK2

HSK2

Modal verb néng 能 ‘can’

HSK1

HSK1

Modal verb xiǎng 想 ‘would like to, want to’

HSK1

HSK1

Modal verb yào 要 ‘want to, desire to; need to, have to; will (have to)’

HSK1

HSK1

Modifier yìdiǎn(r) 一点(儿)/一點(兒) ‘a bit‘

HSK2

HSK2

HSK2

HSK2

Negation Adverb bié 別 ‘don’t’ expressing Negative Commands

HSK1

HSK1

Negation Adverb bù 不 ‘not’

HSK1

HSK1

Negation Adverb méi 没/沒、méiyǒu 没有/沒有 ‘not’

HSK1

HSK1

HSK1, HSK2

HSK1, HSK2

HSK2

HSK2

Personal pronoun zìjǐ 自己 ‘oneself, by oneself’

HSK1, HSK2

HSK1, HSK2

Personal pronouns

HSK1

HSK1

Preposition duì 对 ‘towards, to’

HSK2

HSK2

Preposition gěi 给 ‘to, for’

HSK2

HSK2

Preposition gēn 跟 ‘with’

HSK1

HSK1

Preposition lí 离/離 ‘from’

HSK2

HSK2

Quantitative complement

HSK2

HSK2

Resultative complement

HSK2

HSK2

Scope adverb yíkuài(r) 一块(儿)/一塊(兒) ‘together’, yìqǐ 一起 ‘together’

HSK2

HSK2

Sentence with …, yě… ……，也…… ‘…, and (also)…’

HSK1

HSK1

Sentence with suīrán 虽然/雖然, dànshì 但是, kěshì 可是 and búguò 不过/不過

HSK2

HSK2

Sentence with the pattern yuè lái yuè… 越来越/越來越…… ‘more and more…’

HSK2

HSK2

Sentence with xiān…… zài/ránhòu…… 先…… 再/然后/然後…… ‘first… then…’

HSK2

HSK2

Sentence with yī…… jiù…… 一…… 就…… ‘as soon as…, then…; whenever…’

HSK2

HSK2

Sentence with yìbiān… yìbiān… 一边/一邊……一边/一邊…… ‘… while … at the same time’

HSK2

HSK2

Sentence with yīnwèi 因为/因為 ‘because, since’ and suǒyǐ 所以 ‘so, therefore’

HSK2

HSK2

Sentence with yòu… yòu… 又……又…… ‘both… and…’

HSK1

HSK1

Sentences with rúguǒ…, jiù… 如果……，就…… ‘if…, then…’ and …dehuà, jiù… ……的话/的話，就…… ‘if…, then…’

HSK2

HSK2

Simple directional complement

HSK2

HSK2

Structural particle de 地

HSK1

HSK1

Structural particle de 得

HSK2

HSK2

Structural particle de 的

HSK1

HSK1

Time Adverb yìzhí 一直‘continuously’

HSK2

HSK2

Time noun and construction yǐqián 以前 ‘in the past, previously’ and yǐhòu 以后/以後 ‘in the future’

HSK2

HSK2

Time-measure complement

HSK2

HSK2

Unequal comparisons – The comparative preposition bǐ 比 ‘to compare with/to’

HSK1

HSK1

Using the adjectives 好 hǎo ‘easy; good’ and 难 /難 nán ‘difficult’ with verbs

HSK3

HSK3

Verb shì 是 ‘to be’

HSK1

HSK1

Verb yǒu 有 ‘there is; there are’

HSK1

HSK1

Verb yǒu 有 ‘to have’

HSK1

HSK1

Verbal measure word yíxià(r) 一下(儿)/一下(兒)

HSK2

HSK2