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Teacher’s Guide: 別 negation adverb

Common errors

1. Incorrect position

1.1 When 別 co-occurs with a subject, learners might place 別 before the subject:

*别你出去!
你别出去!

*別你出去!
你別出去!

1.2 When 別 co-occurs with other adverbs, learners might place 別 in a wrong position:

*再别问我。
别再问我。

*再別問我。
別再問我

2. Confusing 別 with other negation adverbs

Learners might confuse 別 with other negation adverbs particularly 不. 別 is a negative adverb for imperatives, while 不 is a general negation, not suitable in imperatives.

*不吃太多!
别吃太多!

*不吃太多!
別吃太多!

Don’t eat too much!

*请不开玩笑。
请别开玩笑。

*請不開玩笑。
請別開玩笑。!

Please don’t joke.

3. Using a degree adverb in sentences with an adjective predicate

In sentences with an adjective predicate, learners might use a degree adverb, such as 很 or 非常, before the adjective. However, Degree adverbs are not compatible with imperatives using 别.

*别很生气。
别生气。

*別很生氣。
別生氣。

4. Using 别 as a general negation

4.1 Learners might misinterpret 别 as a general negation. 别 is used for prohibition, not habitual or factual negation, here you use 不.

*我别吃肉。
我不吃肉。

*我別吃肉。
我不吃肉。

I don’t eat meat.

4.2 Learners might mistakenly use 别 when expressing refusal.

*我别去。
我不去。or 我不想去。

*我別去。
我不去。 or 我不想去。

I won’t go.