Grammatical expression
Type
Adverb dōu 都 ‘all, both’
HSK1
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Adverb háishi 还是/還是 ‘had better; still’
HSK1, HSK2
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Adverb yě 也 ‘also, too’
HSK1
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Adverb yòu 又 “again”
HSK2
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Adverb zài 再 “again”, “some more; another”
HSK1, HSK2
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Adverbs
HSK1
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Adverbs of time mǎshàng 马上/馬上 “immediately, right away, at once”, xiān 先 “first”, and yǒushí 有时/有时 “sometimes”
HSK1, HSK2
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Aspectual particle guo 过/過
HSK2
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Aspectual particle le 了1
HSK1
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Aspectual particle zhe 着/著
HSK2
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Comparison among coordinative structures yòu… yòu… 又……又…… ‘both… and…’, yìbiān… yìbiān… 一边/一邊……一边/一邊…… ‘… while … at the same time’ and …, yě… ……,也…… ‘…, and also…’
HSK2
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Comparison among the adverbs yòu 又, zài 再 and hái 还/還
HSK2
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Comparison of structural particles 的, 得, and 地
HSK1, HSK2
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Comparison: aspectual particles guo 过/過 and le 了1
HSK1, HSK2
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Comparison: conjunctions huòzhě 或者 and háishi 还是/還是 ‘or’
HSK1, HSK2
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Comparison: Modal verb xiǎng 想 and yào 要 expressing desire or willingness
HSK1
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Comparison: Prepositions cóng 从/從 and lí 离/離
HSK1
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Comparison: yìdiǎn(r) 一点(儿)/一點(兒) and yíxià(r) 一下(儿)/一下(兒)
HSK2
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Comparison:Modal verb néng 能 ‘can’, huì 会/會 ‘can; know how to’ and kěyǐ 可以 ‘may, can, be allowed to’
HSK1, HSK2
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Complements
HSK1, HSK2
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Conjunction gēn 跟 ‘and’
HSK1
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Conjunction háishi 还是/還是 ‘or’
HSK1
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Conjunction hé 和 ‘and’
HSK1
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Conjunction huòzhě 或者 ‘or’
HSK2
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Coordinative structure with …, yě… ……,也…… ‘…, and (also)…’
HSK1
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Coordinative structure with yòu… yòu… 又……又…… ‘both… and…’
HSK1
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Measure words – nouns
HSK1, HSK2
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Modal particle le 了2
HSK1
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Modal verb huì 会/會 ‘can; know how to’ or ‘will’
HSK1
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Modal verb kěyǐ 可以 ‘may, can, be allowed to’
HSK2
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Modal verb néng 能 ‘can’
HSK1
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Modal verb xiǎng 想 ‘would like to, want to’
HSK1
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Modal verb yào 要 ‘want to, desire to; need to, have to; will (have to)’
HSK1
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Modifier yìdiǎn(r) 一点(儿)/一點(兒) ‘a bit‘
HSK2
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Negation
HSK2
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Pattern yuè lái yuè… 越来越/越來越…… “more and more…”
HSK2
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Personal pronoun zìjǐ 自己‘oneself, by oneself’
HSK1, HSK2
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Personal pronouns
HSK1
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Preposition cóng 从/從 ‘from; since’
HSK1
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Preposition duì 对 ‘towards, to’
HSK2
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Preposition gěi 给 ‘to, for’
HSK2
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Preposition lí 离/離 ‘from’
HSK2
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Preposition zài 在
HSK1
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Progressive aspect marker zài 在
HSK1
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Quantitative complement
HSK2
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Structural particle de 地
HSK1
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Structural particle de 得
HSK2
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Structural particle de 的
HSK1
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Structure with yìbiān… yìbiān… 一边/一邊……一边/一邊…… “… while … at the same time”
HSK2
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Teacher’s guide 离/離
HSK1
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Time-measure complement
HSK2
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Verb shì 是 ‘to be’
HSK1
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Verb yǒu 有 ‘there is; there are’
HSK1
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Verb yǒu 有 ‘to have’
HSK1
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Verbal measure word yíxià(r) 一下(儿)/一下(兒)
HSK2
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